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The right to grant a licentia docendi (i.e.

Its roots can be traced to the early church in which the term doctor referred to the Apostles, church fathers, and other Christian authorities who taught and interpreted the Bible. The doctorate (Latin: doctoratus) appeared in medieval Europe as a license to teach Latin ( licentia docendi) at a university. The term doctor derives from Latin, meaning "teacher" or "instructor".

2.3 Higher doctorate and post-doctoral degrees.

Many universities also award honorary doctorates to individuals deemed worthy of special recognition, either for scholarly work or other contributions to the university or society. Professional doctorates historically came about to meet the needs of practitioners in a variety of disciplines.

In the United States and some other countries, there are also some types of technical or professional degrees that include "doctor's" in their name and are classified as a doctorate in some of those countries. There are a number of doctoral degrees the most common is the Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), awarded in many different fields, ranging from the humanities to scientific disciplines. In most countries, a research degree qualifies the holder to teach at university level in the degree's field or work in a specific profession. The cover of the thesis presented by Claude Bernard to obtain his Doctor of Medicine degree (1843)Ī doctorate (from Latin docere, "to teach") or doctor's degree (from Latin doctor, "teacher") or doctoral degree is an academic degree awarded by universities, derived from the ancient formalism licentia docendi ("licence to teach").